Resources
VARIABLE HELIX END MILLS SPEEDS AND FEEDS – 4-FLUTE TOOLS
|
CUTTER DIAMETERS |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Bhn |
1/4 |
5/16 |
3/8 |
7/16 |
1/2 |
9/16 |
5/8 |
3/4 |
1 |
|||||||||
MATERIAL |
|
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
Cast Iron Ductile |
~300 |
3670 |
11 |
2930 |
14 |
2450 |
18 |
2100 |
18 |
1840 |
17 |
1630 |
16 |
1470 |
15 |
1220 |
14 |
920 |
12 |
Cast Iron Grey |
~200 |
7250 |
23 |
5800 |
27 |
4839 |
36 |
4150 |
35 |
3630 |
34 |
3230 |
32 |
2900 |
31 |
2420 |
29 |
1815 |
24 |
Cast Iron Malleable |
~300 |
2300 |
7 |
1840 |
8 |
1230 |
11 |
1310 |
11 |
1150 |
11 |
1020 |
10 |
920 |
9 |
765 |
9 |
575 |
7 |
Inconel Waspoloy High Temp |
~300 |
1225 |
3 |
980 |
4 |
820 |
6 |
700 |
6 |
615 |
6 |
545 |
6 |
490 |
5 |
410 |
5 |
310 |
4 |
Low Carbon Steels |
~175 |
7800 |
24 |
6235 |
29 |
5200 |
39 |
4450 |
38 |
3900 |
37 |
3470 |
35 |
3120 |
33 |
2600 |
31 |
1950 |
25 |
Low Carbon Steels |
~275 |
6420 |
20 |
5140 |
24 |
4580 |
32 |
3670 |
31 |
3210 |
30 |
2850 |
29 |
2570 |
27 |
2140 |
25 |
1604 |
21 |
Medium Allloy Steels |
~275 |
5350 |
17 |
4280 |
20 |
3565 |
27 |
3060 |
26 |
2680 |
25 |
2380 |
24 |
2140 |
23 |
1785 |
21 |
1340 |
17 |
Mold Steels |
~275 |
2750 |
8 |
2200 |
10 |
1840 |
13 |
1575 |
13 |
1380 |
13 |
1220 |
12 |
1100 |
11 |
920 |
11 |
690 |
9 |
Stainless 300 Series |
~275 |
4585 |
14 |
3680 |
17 |
3060 |
23 |
2620 |
23 |
2290 |
22 |
2040 |
20 |
1835 |
19 |
1530 |
18 |
1150 |
15 |
Stainless 400 Series |
~185 |
6420 |
20 |
5150 |
24 |
4280 |
32 |
3670 |
31 |
3210 |
30 |
2850 |
29 |
2570 |
27 |
2140 |
25 |
1605 |
21 |
Stainless PH Series |
~325 |
3820 |
12 |
3060 |
14 |
2650 |
19 |
2190 |
19 |
1910 |
18 |
1700 |
17 |
1530 |
16 |
1275 |
15 |
960 |
12 |
Titanium Alloys* |
~295 |
2500 |
8 |
2000 |
10 |
1900 |
14 |
1700 |
15 |
1400 |
14 |
1300 |
13 |
1100 |
11 |
980 |
11 |
700 |
9 |
Above speeds and feeds are starting parameters. 1XD full slot or 1.5XD at 50% radial engagement. Rigid setup.
*For titanium machining in a vertical mill 1,000 PSI thru coolant is recommended.
For high efficiency milling 10% step over, multiply RPM x 1.4 and multiply feed x 2.0.
For high efficiency milling 5% step over, multiply RPM x 2.5 and multiply feed x 2.5.
For high efficiency milling 4% step over, multiply RPM x 3 and multiply feed x 3.
VARIABLE HELIX END MILLS SPEEDS AND FEEDS – 5-FLUTE TOOLS
|
Bhn |
1/4 |
5/16 |
3/8 |
7/16 |
1/2 |
9/16 |
5/8 |
3/4 |
1 |
|||||||||
MATERIAL |
|
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
Cast Iron Ductile |
~300 |
3670 |
14 |
2930 |
17 |
2450 |
22 |
2730 |
22 |
1840 |
20 |
1630 |
19 |
1470 |
18 |
1220 |
17 |
920 |
14 |
Cast Iron Grey |
~200 |
7250 |
29 |
5800 |
33 |
4839 |
43 |
4150 |
42 |
3630 |
40 |
3230 |
38 |
2900 |
37 |
2420 |
35 |
1815 |
29 |
Cast Iron Malleable |
~300 |
2300 |
9 |
1840 |
10 |
1230 |
13 |
1310 |
13 |
1150 |
13 |
1020 |
12 |
920 |
11 |
765 |
11 |
575 |
9 |
Inconel Waspoloy High Temp |
~300 |
1225 |
4 |
980 |
5 |
820 |
7 |
700 |
7 |
615 |
7 |
545 |
7 |
490 |
6 |
410 |
6 |
310 |
5 |
Low Carbon Steels |
~175 |
7800 |
30 |
6235 |
35 |
5200 |
47 |
4450 |
45 |
3900 |
44 |
3470 |
42 |
3120 |
40 |
2600 |
37 |
1950 |
30 |
Low Carbon Steels |
~275 |
6420 |
25 |
5140 |
29 |
4580 |
39 |
3670 |
37 |
3210 |
36 |
2850 |
34 |
2570 |
32 |
2140 |
30 |
1604 |
25 |
Medium Allloy Steels |
~275 |
5350 |
21 |
4280 |
24 |
3565 |
33 |
3060 |
31 |
2680 |
30 |
2380 |
29 |
2140 |
28 |
1785 |
25 |
1340 |
20 |
Mold Steels |
~275 |
2750 |
10 |
2200 |
12 |
1840 |
16 |
1575 |
15 |
1380 |
15 |
1220 |
14 |
1100 |
13 |
920 |
13 |
690 |
11 |
Stainless 300 Series |
~275 |
4585 |
18 |
3680 |
21 |
3060 |
28 |
2620 |
27 |
2290 |
26 |
2040 |
24 |
1835 |
23 |
1530 |
21 |
1150 |
18 |
Stainless 400 Series |
~185 |
6420 |
25 |
5150 |
29 |
4280 |
38 |
3670 |
37 |
3210 |
36 |
2850 |
35 |
2570 |
33 |
2140 |
30 |
1605 |
25 |
Stainless PH Series |
~325 |
3820 |
15 |
3060 |
17 |
2650 |
22 |
2190 |
22 |
1910 |
21 |
1700 |
20 |
1530 |
19 |
1275 |
18 |
960 |
14 |
Titanium Alloys* |
~295 |
2500 |
10 |
2000 |
12 |
1900 |
16 |
1700 |
17 |
1400 |
16 |
1300 |
15 |
1100 |
13 |
980 |
13 |
700 |
11 |
Above speeds and feeds are for 5 flute tools in a rigid setup. 30 to 50% radial engagement up to 2XD.
*For titanium machining in a vertical mill 1,000 PSI thru coolant is recommended.
For high efficiency milling 10% step over, multiply RPM x 1.4 and multiply feed x 2.0.
For high efficiency milling 5% step over, multiply RPM x 2.5 and multiply feed x 2.5.
For high efficiency milling 4% step over, multiply RPM x 3 and multiply feed x 3.
VARIABLE HELIX END MILLS SPEEDS AND FEEDS – 6&7-FLUTE TOOLS
|
CUTTER DIAMETERS |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Bhn |
1/4 |
5/16 |
3/8 |
7/16 |
1/2 |
9/16 |
5/8 |
3/4 |
1 |
|||||||||
MATERIAL |
|
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
Cast Iron Ductile |
~300 |
4771 |
21 |
3809 |
26 |
3185 |
33 |
3549 |
33 |
1840 |
30 |
2119 |
29 |
1911 |
27 |
1586 |
26 |
1196 |
21 |
Cast Iron Grey |
~200 |
9425 |
44 |
7540 |
50 |
6291 |
65 |
5395 |
63 |
1840 |
60 |
4199 |
57 |
3770 |
56 |
3146 |
53 |
2360 |
44 |
Cast Iron Malleable |
~300 |
2990 |
14 |
2392 |
15 |
1599 |
20 |
1703 |
20 |
1840 |
20 |
1326 |
18 |
1196 |
17 |
995 |
17 |
748 |
14 |
Inconel Waspoloy High Temp |
~300 |
1593 |
6 |
1274 |
8 |
1066 |
11 |
910 |
11 |
1840 |
11 |
709 |
11 |
637 |
9 |
533 |
9 |
403 |
8 |
Low Carbon Steels |
~175 |
10140 |
45 |
8106 |
53 |
6760 |
71 |
5785 |
68 |
1840 |
66 |
4511 |
63 |
4056 |
60 |
3380 |
56 |
2535 |
45 |
Low Carbon Steels |
~275 |
8346 |
38 |
6682 |
44 |
5954 |
59 |
4771 |
56 |
1840 |
54 |
3705 |
51 |
3341 |
48 |
2782 |
45 |
2085 |
38 |
Medium Allloy Steels |
~275 |
6955 |
32 |
5564 |
36 |
4635 |
50 |
3978 |
47 |
1840 |
45 |
3094 |
44 |
2782 |
42 |
2321 |
38 |
1742 |
30 |
Mold Steels |
~275 |
3575 |
15 |
2860 |
18 |
2392 |
24 |
2048 |
23 |
1840 |
23 |
1586 |
21 |
1430 |
20 |
1196 |
20 |
897 |
17 |
Stainless 300 Series |
~275 |
5961 |
27 |
4784 |
32 |
3978 |
42 |
3406 |
41 |
1840 |
39 |
2652 |
36 |
2386 |
35 |
1989 |
32 |
1495 |
27 |
Stainless 400 Series |
~185 |
8346 |
38 |
6695 |
44 |
5564 |
57 |
4771 |
56 |
1840 |
54 |
3705 |
53 |
3341 |
50 |
2782 |
45 |
2087 |
38 |
Stainless PH Series |
~325 |
4966 |
23 |
3978 |
26 |
3445 |
33 |
2847 |
33 |
1840 |
32 |
2210 |
30 |
1989 |
29 |
1658 |
27 |
1248 |
21 |
Titanium Alloys* |
~295 |
3250 |
15 |
2600 |
18 |
2470 |
24 |
2210 |
26 |
1840 |
24 |
1690 |
23 |
1430 |
20 |
1274 |
20 |
910 |
17 |
Above speeds and feeds are for 6 & 7 flute tools in a rigid setup. 15-20% radial engagement up to 2XD.
*For titanium machining in a vertical mill 1,000 PSI thru coolant is recommended.
For 9 flute tools max radial 15-20%. For 3XD and 4XD cuts 10% max radial multiply above feed rates by 20%.
HIGH EFFICIENCY MACHINING (HEM) – UP TO 4XD – 5% RADIAL ENGAGEMENT
|
CUTTER DIAMETERS |
||||||||||
|
Bhn |
1/4 |
3/8 |
1/2 |
5/8 |
3/4 |
|||||
MATERIAL |
|
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
RPM |
in/min |
Cast Iron Ductile |
~300 |
9175 |
41 |
6125 |
78 |
4600 |
75 |
3675 |
84 |
2300 |
78 |
Cast Iron Grey |
~200 |
18125 |
86 |
12098 |
158 |
9075 |
149 |
7250 |
174 |
4538 |
163 |
Cast Iron Malleable |
~300 |
5750 |
26 |
3075 |
49 |
2875 |
48 |
2300 |
51 |
1438 |
50 |
Inconel Waspoloy High Temp |
~300 |
3063 |
11 |
2050 |
26 |
1538 |
26 |
1225 |
28 |
775 |
28 |
Low Carbon Steels |
~175 |
19500 |
90 |
13000 |
170 |
9750 |
162 |
7800 |
185 |
4875 |
175 |
Low Carbon Steels |
~275 |
16050 |
75 |
11450 |
140 |
8025 |
131 |
6425 |
152 |
4010 |
140 |
Medium Allloy Steels |
~275 |
13375 |
64 |
8913 |
118 |
6700 |
109 |
5350 |
129 |
3350 |
120 |
Mold Steels |
~275 |
6875 |
30 |
4600 |
57 |
3450 |
57 |
2750 |
62 |
1725 |
62 |
Stainless 300 Series |
~275 |
11463 |
53 |
7650 |
100 |
5725 |
96 |
4588 |
107 |
2875 |
102 |
Stainless 400 Series |
~185 |
16050 |
75 |
10700 |
140 |
8025 |
131 |
6425 |
151 |
4013 |
140 |
Stainless PH Series |
~325 |
9550 |
45 |
6625 |
83 |
4775 |
80 |
3825 |
90 |
2400 |
84 |
Titanium Alloys* |
~295 |
6250 |
30 |
4750 |
61 |
3500 |
61 |
2750 |
62 |
1750 |
61 |
*For titanium machining in a vertical mill 1,000 PSI thru coolant is recommended.
1/4 = 6 FL. 3/8 & 1/2 = 7 FL. 5/8 & 3/4 = 9 FL.